The manuals the market buys as a consulting deliverable, published as a method.
A methodology manual is normally the last page of a consultancy: the method stays with the consultant, the client keeps a report. The Austral Manual Series inverts that. Each manual is a public page that a ministry can read, cite and apply without asking anyone, and each method has an executable equivalent on the Austral platform that the client keeps, together with the capacity to operate it.
One public page per manual
HTML for reading and search, PDF for the file, both at the same address. English and Spanish from the day of publication, with the same figures in both.
The international methodology, cited
PFRAM 2.0, the IMF Fiscal Risk Toolkit, IPSAS, the IMF Fiscal Transparency Code, the OECD principles, PEFA, the World Bank guides. The methodology is credited, clause by clause, so that the reader can go to the source.
A method that stands on its own
Section 3 of every manual is generic: it can be applied with any tool. If the method could not be followed without the platform, it would not be a manual.
The tool the client keeps
Section 5 shows the implementation on the Austral platform — module, inputs, outputs, screenshots from the guest workspace, direct link. The client keeps the tool and the capacity to operate it.
Seven sections, the same in every manual.
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What it is for and when it is usedThe problem of the ministry or the PPP unit, in one page: the question the method answers, where it sits in the project cycle, who uses it and what it delivers.
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International methodological basisThe standard or guide that backs the method, cited with precision — edition, section and the rule it establishes.
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The method, step by stepGeneric and complete. Written to be followed with any tool, so that the manual can be cited and applied on its own.
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Worked exampleEvery figure shown, with generic data from the guest workspace or from the public record of Chilean concessions when the source is public.
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Implementation on the Austral platformThe module that runs the method, its inputs and outputs, screen by screen, with a direct link to the guest workspace. Useful, not promotional.
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Why not in Excel, for this methodNot the generic argument: the concrete failures of this calculation in a spreadsheet — versions, traceability, simulation, portfolio consolidation, audit.
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References and further readingThe sources cited in the manual and the Austral research papers on the same subject.
Manual, methodological basis, and the Austral tool that runs it.
The series is published one title at a time, in three waves: Wave 1, the methods the market already buys; Wave 2, the fiscal-risk methods beyond the PPP contract; Wave 3, with the modules now in development. Each row links to its manual when it goes live.
| # | Manual | Methodological basis | Austral tool that runs it | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wave 1The methods the market already buys | ||||
| M1 | Value for Money and the Public Sector Comparator | PFRAM 2.0; World Bank PPP Reference Guide; HM Treasury Green Book | PPP Value-for-Money Analyzer | Published · v1.0 |
| M2 | Fiscal Commitments and Contingent Liabilities of PPPs (FCCL) | PFRAM 2.0; World Bank, Managing the Fiscal Implications of PPPs (2022) | FARO + Guarantees | Published · v1.0 |
| M3 | Eligibility of Projects for PPP | World Bank PPP Reference Guide (screening); OECD Principles for Public Governance of PPPs | PPP Eligibility Index | Published · v1.0 |
| M4 | Payment Mechanisms in PPPs | PFRAM 2.0; World Bank guidance on availability payments, minimum revenue guarantees and shadow tolls | Payment Mechanisms (Financial Model + FARO) | Published · v1.0 |
| M5 | Risk Allocation and Risk Analysis in PPPs | PFRAM risk matrix; APMG CP3P | Risk Assessment & Allocation Matrix | Published · v1.0 |
| Wave 2Fiscal risk beyond the PPP contract | ||||
| M6 | Fiscal Risk from State-Owned Enterprises | IMF SOE Health Check and Stress Test; GFSM 2014/ESA 2010 market/non-market test | SOE Fiscal Risk | Published · v1.0 |
| M7 | Government Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities from All Sources | IMF Fiscal Risk Toolkit (one-off and standardized guarantees); IPSAS 19 | Guarantee Valuation | Published · v1.0 |
| M8 | Accounting for Service Concessions: The Grantor's Side | IPSAS 32, IPSAS 19, IPSAS 1; GFSM 2014, ESA 2010 and Eurostat–EPEC reconciliation | Austral Ledger — IPSAS Accounting | Published · v1.0 |
| M9 | The Fiscal Risk Statement | IMF Fiscal Transparency Code, Pillar III; IMF Fiscal Risk Toolkit; IPSAS 19 | Fiscal Risk Statement | Published · v1.0 |
| M10 | Subnational Fiscal Risk and Municipal Solvency | IMF note on managing fiscal risks from subnational governments; OECD Working Paper No. 46 | Subnational Fiscal Risk | Published · v1.0 |
| Wave 3With the modules in development | ||||
| M11 | Modifications and Renegotiation of Concession Contracts | Guasch (2004); World Bank PPP contract-management guidance; Austral working papers The Renegotiation Triangle and The Intelligent Gate | Contract Register — modifications layer | Published · v1.0 |
| M12 | Institutional Design of Concession Programmes | OECD Principles for Public Governance of PPPs (OECD/LEGAL/0392) and Infrastructure Governance (OECD/LEGAL/0460); World Bank Country PPP Readiness Diagnostic; IMF PIMA; PEFA PI-10 | Advisory service, supported by the Country PPP Readiness Diagnostic | Published · v1.0 |
Read the method, then run it.
For ministries, PPP units and grantors
Read the manual, follow the method with your own figures, and cite it in the appraisal, the fiscal risk statement or the budget note. Every step names the standard it rests on, so the method can be defended in front of an auditor or a lender.
On the platform
Section 5 of each manual walks the same example through the Austral module that runs it. No registration is needed to try it: a guest workspace is created on entry, and it is kept, with everything loaded into it, if it is later converted into an account.
Each manual is versioned and has a fixed address.
- Manuals are numbered M1 to M12 and carry a version and a date. A new version keeps the address; the change is recorded in the manual itself.
- The HTML page and the PDF are the same text. Cite the page address; the PDF is at the same path.
- The English and Spanish versions are equivalent and carry the same figures; either can be cited.